Starting preparation for UPSC civil services examination can feel overwhelming for beginners because of its vast syllabus, long preparation hours and intense competition. The first 6 months of preparation are significant as they lay the foundation on which your entire preparation rests. A clear, realistic and well structured plan can save you from burnout, wasted effort and confusion. This blog provides beginner friendly 6 month UPSC preparation strategy that is practical and sustainable.

Month 1: Understand the Basics of Exam

The first month of preparation to focus on clarity, do not make hurry to dive into preparation. Begin by thoroughly understanding the UPSC exam structure. Take a printout of official syllabus for both Prelims and Mains. This strategy will act as your guiding map through out the journey.

Start with NCERT books (class 6 to 12) for history, geography, polity, economics and science. These books will help to build conceptual clarity and use simple language, which is ideal for beginners. Side by side develop one standard newspaper ( The Hindu or Indian Express). Do not make notes just understand the issues.

By the end of 1 month you should:

• Understand the syllabus and exam pattern
• Complete 2-3 NCERT subjects
• Build a daily routine of 6-7 hours

Month 2: Complete NCERTs & Standard Books

In the second month try to complete remaining NCERT (class 11 – 12) especially for geography, economy and history.

At the same time that one standard book preferably Polity (e.g., Laxmikant). Read it and link topics directly to the syllabus. Begin making short and crisp notes, for easy revision.

Month 3: Focus on Core GS subjects

Month 3 is about beginning your knowledge of GS subjects – polity, modern history, geography and economy. Continue reading standard books and complete at least two major subjects this month.

At this time you can also start practicing prelims oriented MCQ. Solve 20 – 30 question daily from topics you have studied. Initially do not focus on score just keep practicing.

By now, your newspaper reading should become more analytical. Start linking current affairs with static syllabus.

4. Start Answer writing and Optional subjects:

In the fourth month, gradually start answer writing practice for Mains. Start with 1-2 questions daily (150 words). Focus on structure- introduction, body, and conclusion. Don’t expect perfection in initial phase of answer writing.

Start studying your optional subject if you have decided your optional. Also try to revise all subject studies so far till this month.

5. Consolidate and Practice:

In 5th month focus on consolidation. Complete remaining GS subjects like Art and culture, Environment and Science and tech at a basic level. Increase MCQ practice to 40 – 50 questions daily.

Start making current affairs notes topic wise (Polity, Economy, Environment). This will help a lot in both Prelims and Mains.

Answer writing can be done to 3-4 questions daily, with focus on structure and relevance.

Month 6: Revision and Self- assessment

The sixth month is for revision and self assessment. Revise all major subjects at least once. Attempt sectional mock tests for Prelims and evaluate them.

Identify your weak areas and work on them. Do not add any new book or resource. Stick to what you have already studied.

Most important is check whether your strategy and routine are sustainable.

Final thoughts

The first 6 months of UPSC preparation should be built on strong fundamentals, discipline, consistency and confidence. Avoid comparison with anyone and trust the process. With the right strategy and patience you can turn this challenging journey into a focused and achievable goal.